KS1 (Years 1–2) · Mathematics

Position & Direction

What is it

Position and direction covers describing where things are using words like above, below, left, right, and describing movement — whole, half and quarter turns, and simple directions like forwards and backwards.

Why it matters

This topic is the earliest form of spatial reasoning and coordinate thinking a child encounters — a direct forerunner to plotting points on a graph years later.

Exam tip

Simple 'follow my directions' games — guiding a toy or even a sibling around a room — turn an abstract topic into something a child can physically feel and understand.

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