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What is it

Sequences are ordered lists of numbers following a rule — covering arithmetic sequences (constant difference), and finding both term-to-term rules and the nth term formula that generates any term directly.

Why it matters

Finding the nth term formula is genuine algebraic reasoning in action — spotting the pattern and generalising it is exactly the kind of thinking rewarded throughout GCSE and beyond.

Exam tip

For a linear sequence, the coefficient of n in the nth term formula is always the common difference between terms — spotting this shortcut saves significant time compared to trial and error.

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