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A-Level Maths · Mechanics

Work, Energy & Power

What is it

This topic covers work done by a force (force × distance moved), kinetic and potential energy, the principle of conservation of energy, and power as the rate at which work is done.

Why it matters

The work-energy approach often solves mechanics problems far more efficiently than force-and-acceleration methods, especially when only the start and end states of a system matter rather than the details of the motion in between.

Exam tip

Before choosing a method, ask whether energy is conserved in the situation — if it is, the work-energy approach is usually faster than SUVAT or F = ma, but forgetting to account for friction or resistance (where energy is lost) is a common error.

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