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What is it

At KS1, fractions start simply: recognising and finding half and a quarter of shapes, objects and small numbers of items — the first step towards understanding that numbers can represent parts of a whole.

Why it matters

Fractions are famously one of the trickiest topics for children later on, and that difficulty often traces back to a shaky start. A confident, visual understanding of 'half' and 'quarter' now pays off enormously by KS2 and GCSE.

Exam tip

Cutting real food — an apple, a sandwich, a pizza — into halves and quarters makes the idea concrete in a way worksheets alone rarely achieve.

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